Weaving Workshop
Weaving, tseem hu ua "shuttle weaving", yog ib txoj hauv kev uas cov xov paj siv los ua warp thiab weft los tsim cov ntaub npuag raws li ntau hom ntaub. Nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam textile. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev siv tshuab xaws muaj keeb kwm ntawm ntau tshaj 5000 xyoo. Nws tau dhau los ntawm cov theem ntawm thawj weaving, tes weaving, tsis siv neeg weaving thiab shuttleless weaving.
Nyob rau hauv 1785, British mechanical engineer E.Cartwright tau sim kho cov tes taw ntawm kev qhib, xaiv, ntaus, thiab dov, qhia txog qhov ua tau ntawm kev siv tshuab xaws. Lub loom tswv yim, tsim los ntawm R. Roberts thaum ntxov xyoo pua 19th, yog lub hauv paus ntawm niaj hnub shuttle loom.
Nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm cashmere ntau lawm niaj hnub no, weaving feem ntau yog siv los ua cashmere scarves, shawls, pam vov thiab lwm yam khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau cov xov paj kuj tau siv, xws li Nm. 1/15, 2/60, 2/80, 2/120, 2/200, thiab lwm yam. Cov xov sib txawv no muab cov phuam qhwv caj dab sib txawv thiab tuab. Nrog rau niaj hnub siv tshuab, peb tuaj yeem ua ib txoj phuam nyias nyias raws li ob peb nplooj ntawv, lossis ib daim pam cashmere uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj sov sov thaum lub caij ntuj no mus pw hav zoov.
Ancient weaving tshuab
Peb lub rooj cob qhia weaving
Tam sim no, cia kuv qhia koj cov txheej txheem ntawm knitting
1-Warping
Hauv cov kauj ruam no, peb tsuas yog npaj cov xov paj warp, lawv yuav tsum ua tib yam rau ib leeg, thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nruj nruj, uas yog lub hom phiaj ntawm warping. Cov xov paj hauv cov xim sib txawv yuav tsum tau teem caij raws li cov qauv, thiab winding ntawm ib lub reel.
2-Kev
Cov xov paj npaj rau ntawm lub reel mus dhau lub qhov nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub ncej. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, kev npaj ntawm warp yarns yog tsau.
Cov kauj ruam no xav tau kev pom zoo ntawm cov engineers vim tias lub qhov me me, tsis muaj qhov yuam kev thaum ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo.
3-Ntaub
Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem mus xaws.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm weaving tsis nyuaj. Thaum warp yarns nyob rau hauv khib-ntaus thiab txawm-tus lej txav nce thiab nqis, cov xov paj weft ntxig rau tib lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, ib txheej txheem woven tiav. Yeej, peb yuav tsum rov ua cov txheej txheem no txog 2500 zaug rau 180cm ntev cashmere scarf.
4-Fringing
Qhov no yog ib kauj ruam nthuav heev, nyob ib ncig ntawm 7 ~ 8 xyoo dhau los, cov txheej txheem fringing yog ua los ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem xav txog tias kev ua haujlwm nyuaj npaum li cas, thiab, vim yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm phau ntawv, qhov sib xws tsis zoo rau cov khoom sib txawv. Tam sim no, tshuab hloov phau ntawv, txhua qhov fringe ua raws li tus qauv qub.
5- Kev tshuaj xyuas ntaub
Cov ntaub ntawv tiav yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas hauv qab teeb, peb yuav xyuas qhov ntsuas raws li daim ntawv thev naus laus zis, kuj, nws yooj yim los saib seb puas muaj qhov tsis xws luag ntawm daim ntaub.
6- puv
Nws suav nrog ob txheej txheem, scouring (ntxuav) thiab milling (thickening).
7-Zoo siab
Los ntawm cov kauj ruam no, muaj ob peb lub tshuab loj loj uas yuav tsum muaj rau qhov loj. Cov khoom yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub yob, thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntev yog 60 meters, qhov no yog vim li cas peb tsis tuaj yeem ua ib qho qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov dav ntawm cov ntaub yog 1.2 meters thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 1.5 meters.
8- Txhuam
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los tsa cov plaub hau.
Ua ntej yog txhuam tsis muaj dej: tig lub tog raj kheej uas qhwv los ntawm cov ntaub hlau txhuam cov ntaub cashmere kom muaj fuzz ntawm nws qhov chaw.
Lwm qhov yog txhuam nrog dej: thaum peb pom cov nyhuv ripple ntawm cashmere scarf, nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb uas coj qhov chaw ntawm cov hlau, peb hu rau Teasling rau cov txheej txheem no, nws ua rau cov khoom kim heev nto.
9-Kev txiav txim siab
Tom qab ziab, cov duab ntawm txoj phuam qhwv caj dab tsis ruaj khov, thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo, kom qhov loj ntawm cov khoom yog ruaj khov, qhov chaw warp thiab weft yog tsau, thiab wrinkles, elastic yarn thiab curling yuav raug tshem tawm, yog li ntawd. tias qhov saum npoo ntawm txoj phuam qhwv caj dab yog du thiab elastic. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws kuj tseem txhim kho qhov kev xav thiab ci ntsa iab ntawm txoj phuam qhwv caj dab, muab nws lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, muag muag thiab ntev ntev ci ntawm nws qhov chaw.
10-Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab ntim khoom
Ntim
Ua ntej packing, kev soj ntsuam zaum kawg yuav ua kom pom seb peb puas tau kuaj xyuas cov khoom uas ploj lawm, tshem tawm cov plaub hau ntxhib, ntxuav qhov chaw, txiav cov xov ntau dhau thiab lwm yam.
